Root Word Examples

Cambridge Exam English (Part 3): Word formation

In this part of the exam the candidate is given the most basic form of a word, known as “the root” form. You need to change the prefix or suffix to adapt the word into the correct form and make it fit in the 8 gaps in the text so that it makes perfect sense.

The best way to do this exercise is to focus on the word class (type of word: noun, verb, adjective, adverb), grammar (singular or plural, verb tenses, +/-) and spelling. The words must be spelled correctly and if a capital letter is needed, it must be used.

You ought to think of this as a 3 step process:

To aid the candidate´s understanding of this part of the exam. we have included a prefix and suffix list, high frequency root words list and also example sentences with answers in the extra resource section.

The best way to improve this part of the exam is to focus on the root words and learn all of the different word classes for each one. We have provided a comprehensive list for you.

If you need some fresh ideas on how to work Greek and Latin root words into your school year, I have four simple ideas that will help you bring more focus to this very important vocabulary concept.

Greek and Latin Root Word Teaching Ideas

Start a Root of the Week vocabulary routine.

Introducing a root word of the week is a great way to create an entire routine around this important skill. One way you could do this is to simply select a single root to focus on each week. Like spec/spect, hydra, phon, auto, etc. Throughout the week you can do a different activity each day that will help student familiarize themselves with the meaning of the root.

Here’s a list of things you could have students do during the week to help study the root of the week:

If you like the idea of using a root word of the week routine in your classroom, be sure to check out this resource.

Use Anchor Charts to introduce new root words.

We all know the power of anchor charts! They serve as a great visual reminder for students. Which is why I love introducing root words using anchor charts. Whether you create a large-scale anchor chart to post on your classroom walls or give your students mini anchor charts to glue in their journals, they can be a great tool to help introduce and teach new root words.

Here are a few things that I think are helpful to include on your greek and latin root word anchor charts:

Anchor charts can be a really great way to go in depth when studying Greek and Latin root words.

Give students a root word reference sheet to use during independent practice.

The ultimate goal of teaching Greek and Latin root words is to help students have confindence in their ability to understand them when they area reading. Even if you haven’t taught your students ALL of the root words, giving them a reference sheet can be really helpful.

Once students get the basic idea that word parts (like greek and latin roots) have meaning, and if they know the meaning of those word parts, they can use them to figure out and understand new words. Students can use a reference sheet during independent practice to help them when it comes to using context clues to figre out the meaning of new or unfamiliar words that might contain a Greek and Latin root.

If you haven’t already, be sure to grab the free root word reference sheet. I know it will be helpful for your students!

Create a Greek and Latin Word Wall in your classroom for students to reference.

Creating a word wall display in your classroom with common greek and latin roots can be a great way to keep these roots top of mind. Even if students have their own individual sheets, seeing a word wall with the root, the meaning, sample words, and a picture clue can be another helpful tool to hlep students remember all the roots.

If you’ve never used a word wall in your upper elementary classroom, you can get some ideas for how to use them in THIS blog post.

AND if you make your word wall cards right (see picture above) you can also end up with an interactive word wall or interactive sort that students can do independently to help them build their understanding of greek and latin root words.

Check out these interactive word wall cards and sorts if you want some that are all prepped and ready for you to use.

Play games to review Greek and Latin root words you’ve already taught.

Any new skill that you are trying to reinforce is always more fun when it’s turned into a game! Creating a bingo game about greek and latin root words is a great way to get students thinking more critically about the meaning of the roots they have learned, but have fun doing it!

Playing games can be a really fun way to spiral review as well. If you end up doing a root word of the week routine, your students might have forgotten the Greek and Latin root words they learned in the fall – or at least they might be a little bit fuzzy.

Using these teaching ideas, your students will deepen their understanding of Greek and Latin roots. This is an area that has a positive growth affect on all other areas of students’ reading and writing!

Ok, hopefully these ideas are all simple enough that you feel like you can get started with some of them this week. If you are new to teaching Greek and Latin Roots to your students, then I would suggest checking out the Root Word of the Week routine in my TPT store. It is a super simple (teacher-and-student-friendly) routine to get started with and it has a huge impact on your students understanding of root words.

Go check out that resource and then put it in your lesson plans for next week!

In English grammar, a root word is the basic lexical unit of a word that carries its core meaning. It is the foundation upon which other words are built by adding prefixes and suffixes. Root words are also known as base words or stem words.

For example, the root word “love” can form other words such as “lovable”, “lovely”, “lover”, “lovingly”, etc. Similarly, the root word “play” can form “playful”, “player”, “playing”, “playground”, and so on.

Understanding root words can help improve vocabulary and comprehension skills as it allows one to recognize the meaning of unfamiliar words by breaking them down into their component parts.

How many word roots are there in English?

There is no definitive answer to the exact number of word roots in English as the language has borrowed extensively from other languages over time, resulting in a vast and constantly evolving vocabulary. However, some estimates suggest that there are thousands of word roots in English.

English has a diverse range of root words, including those of Latin, Greek, Germanic, French, and many other origins. These roots provide the basis for the construction of many English words, allowing speakers to easily understand new words and form new words themselves.

It’s worth noting that many English words have multiple roots, and some words have roots from more than one language. Additionally, some words have been created in English by combining two or more existing words, rather than by using a root word.

Here is a root word list in English:

Aqua: aquarium, aquatic, aquamarine, aqueduct, aquaplane

Aud: audio, auditorium, audible, audition, inaudible

Auto: automobile, autonomy, automatic, autograph, autocracy

Bene: benefit, benevolent, benefactor, benign, benediction

Biblio: bibliography, bibliophile, bibliotherapy, bibulous, bibliopole

Bio: biography, biosynthesis, biochemistry, biofeedback, biotech

Cap: capture, capacity, capsule, capitalize, decapitate

Cardi: cardiac, cardiology, cardiogram, cardiopulmonary, cardiomegaly

Cede: concede, recede, intercede, secede, antecedent

Cogn: recognize, cognitive, incognito, agnostic, cognizance

Corp: corporation, corpse, corporal, corpulent, corporatism

Crypto: cryptic, cryptography, cryptogram, encrypt, cryptologist

Demi: demigod, demitasse, demimonde, demirelief, demitint

Derm: dermatology, dermal, epidermis, hypodermic, taxidermy

Dict: dictate, dictator, diction, predict, verdict

Duct: conduct, ductile, ductwork, abduct, induct

Dyna: dynamic, dynamite, dynasty, hydrodynamic, thermodynamic

Equi: equal, equitable, equinox, equilateral, equidistant

Extra: extraordinary, extraterrestrial, extravagant, extraneous, extracurricular

Fer: transfer, infer, fertile, defer, aquifer

Fid: confident, fidelity, infidel, confidential, affidavit

Flu: fluid, fluctuate, influence, influenza, fluent

Fort: fortress, fortify, fortunate, fortitude, comfort

Fract: fracture, fraction, refract, infraction, fractal

Gen: generation, genetics, generate, genealogy, carcinogen

Geo: geology, geography, geocentric, geothermal, geopolitics

Graph: graphic, autograph, graphite, photography, lithograph

Hydro: hydrology, hydroplane, hydrophobia, dehydrate, hydrometer

Hyper: hyperactive, hyperbole, hypertension, hypercritical, hyperrealism

Hypo: hypodermic, hypoglycemia, hypothesis, hypothermia, hypotension

Intra: intramural, intravenous, intrapersonal, intrastate, intrauterine

Jur: justice, juror, jurisdiction, jury, injure

Loc: location, relocate, local, dislocate, locomotion

Log: logic, logarithm, dialogue, apology, analog

Luc: lucid, translucent, elucidate, lucubrate, pellucid

Macro: macroeconomics, macrocosm, macrophage, macronutrient, macroevolution

Mal: malevolent, malfunction, malnutrition, malcontent, maladjusted

Medi: medium, mediate, meditation, medieval, intermediary

Mega: megaphone, megalopolis, megabyte, megalomania, megafauna

Micro: microscope, microbe, microcosm, microeconomics, microchip

Naut: Nautical, astronaut, astronautics

Neo: Neoclassical, neologism, neonatal

Neuro: Neurology, neuroscience, neuropsychology

Oct: Octagon, octopus, octave

Omni: Omnipotent, omniscient, omnipresent

Opt: Optimal, optician, optimize

Pac: Pacify, pacifist, pacifier

Pan: Panorama, pandemic, panacea

Path: Pathology, empathy, psychopath

Ped: Pedal, pedestrian, pediatrics

Phil: Philosophy, philanthropy, bibliophile

Phon: Phone, phonics, microphone

Photo: Photography, photogenic, photosynthesis

Pod: Podiatry, tripod, pseudopod

Poly: Polygon, polygamy, polymer

Quad: Quadrant, quadruple, quadrennial

Retro: Retroactive, retrograde, retrospective

Rhin: Rhinoceros, rhinoplasty, rhinestone

Scope: Telescope, microscope, periscope

Sect: Section, sectarian, bisect

Semi: Semifinal, semicolon, semiconscious

Sol: Solitude, solo, solar

Spec: Spectacle, specter, spectator

Super: Superman, superpower, supervises

Syn/Sym: Synchronize, synthesis, sympathy

Tele: Television, telegraph, telepathy

Terra: Terrestrial, terrain, extraterrestrial

Trans: Transportation, transfer, transcontinental

Ultra: Ultraviolet, ultrasonic, ultraconservative

Uni: Universe, unify, unicorn

Ver: Verify, veracity, veritable

Vice: Vice-president, viceroy, vice-chancellor

Vid/Vis: Video, visible, vision

Water: Waterproof, watercolor, waterlogged

Xeno: Xenophobia, xenophile, xenon

Y/yr: Yearly, anniversary, centenary

Zen: Zenith, zenon, zenana

Zo: Zoology, zoo, protozoan

Root Words List | Images

Additional Root Words In English Vocabulary

Candidates in search of 20 root words with prefixes and suffixes and are looking for additional root words in English grammar can refer to the root words in English prefixes and suffixes with meaning and examples provided here in this article.

Root Words In English With Meaning

Here we have added the prefix and suffix words in English list for understanding the root words in English in detail. The root word for English words can be found by keeping in mind the basic Root Words In English and their meanings. Also, download the root words in English pdf provided above for effective preparation. Refer to the example of root word in English grammar with the list of words and their meanings tabulated below.

Root Words In English With Meaning:

Root Words In English With Meaning: «Bad or evil»

Root Words In English With Meaning: «Fear or dislike»

Root Words In English With Meaning: «Opposite or against»

Root Words In English With Meaning: «to study something»

Check the root words in English pdf along with the origin of root words in English vocabulary below.

Origin Of Words In English Language

Each word’s background must be understood in order to comprehend language. Because it is a synthesis of all widely spoken languages, including Spanish, Latin, Greek, and others, English is regarded as a world language. The aspirants’ ability to decipher the meaning of new terms as they are encountered will be made easier by having knowledge of the fundamental words. Check out the list of prefixes suffixes root words and their meanings with Latin origin words in English language, french origin words in English language, greek origin words in English, etc., by referring to the details provided below.

A root word is a word that, when combined with other words, creates new words (prefixes or suffixes). It is the word’s most fundamental component. The fundamental components of roots are either added or removed to create new words. Knowing the common root terms will let you to make educated guesses about the meaning of unfamiliar words, which will improve your vocabulary. The root meaning in English word is a word in its own right.

English Root Words PDF: A list of root words in English PDF is provided with prefix words in English list. Candidates can get to know the English root words prefixes and suffixes and root words in English with Hindi meaning through the root words in English with meaning and examples PDF given below. Utilize these root words in English for SSC CGL, CHSL, bank exams, and other competitive exams. Also, get to know the root words in English with meaning and examples in this PDF. Aspirants preparing for competitive exams can improve their vocabulary by learning the most common root words in English language given here in this list of root words of English PDF. Candidates in search of English root words list PDF, prefix and suffix words in English PDF, root words of English PDF, list of all root words in English PDF, root words for vocabulary PDF, how to learn root words for English vocabulary PDF, root words in English with meaning and examples PDF can utilize this root words in English PDF given below.

List Of Root Words In English PDF Download

List, Prefix And Suffix With Meaning and Examples

Root Words In English Language PDF: The majority of English words are created by starting with simple words and embellishing them with various prefixes and suffixes. Learning the root words in English with meaning and examples PDF will help you remember things easily. These root words in English examples will help you score well in the verbal ability section of all competitive exams. Learn this list of root words in English for bank exams, SSC, RRB, and UPSC exams. Also, aspirants who want to ace their verbal ability section and those who aspire to improve their English vocabulary skills and those who are in search of root words in English grammar, root words in English PDF download, root words in English with Hindi meaning, English root words list PDF, prefix and suffix words in English PDF, list of all root words in English PDF, root word PDF in Hindi, root word meaning in English grammar, total root words in English language, greek root words in English language, the example of root word in English grammar, most common root words in English language, the origin of words in English language, Latin origin words in English language, french origin words in English language, greek origin words in English list can proceed through this article for complete details on root words for vocabulary PDF, prefix and suffix words in English list.

Moreover, it is possible to define root words in English vocabulary as whole words that cannot be divided further. It can develop its meaning without using the English language’s suffixes and prefixes. Learn root words for English vocabulary PDF and enhance your vocab skills by understanding the meaning of the root words in English grammar definition. In order to create several English words, basic words are combined with various prefixes and suffixes. Given the depth and Comprehensive nature of the English language, it is challenging to learn every word’s definition. Hence, root words in English vocabulary PDF can make it simple for you to comprehend what all of the words mean with this root words in English pdf. As a result, the root words in English list provided in this article will include root words in English with meaning. For easy preparation, candidates will also be able to download the root words pdf. Get to know the root words in English prefix and suffix lists with meaning and examples in this article. Also, root words in English with Hindi meaning given helps you understand the concept at your convenience.

English Language Free PDF

FAQs — Root Words In English List

Q. What are the examples of root words?

Q. What are root words in English / Define root word in English grammar?

Q. How many English root words are there / How many root words in English language?

In the English language, there are almost 100+ root words that have been identified, which are commonly originated from Greek and Latin.

Q. How to find prefixes suffixes and root words?

Prefixes function as modifiers and occur before root words. A word’s root determines its primary meaning and can be joined to other roots, prefixes, and suffixes. After the root word, suffixes function as modifiers.

Q. Where can I download the list of prefixes suffixes and root words PDF?

Candidates can download the root words in English vocabulary PDF, English root words list PDF, prefix and suffix words in English PDF, root words of English pdf, list of root words in English pdf, root word pdf in Hindi and list of prefixes suffixes and root words PDF can refer to the article given here.

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List Of Other Root Words In English

Root Words List: Here we have added a list of other root words in English with meanings and sample words.

Most Common Root Words In English Language

Root Words List: Here we have added the words with prefix suffix and root for your reference. Aspirants in search of greek origin words in English list, Latin origin words in English language, french origin words in English language.

Latin Origin Words In English Language

Affixes are morphemes that are added to a base word to change its meaning. They consist of prefixes and suffixes. Prefixes are placed at the beginning of a word, while suffixes are placed at the end. The majority of prefixes and suffixes in English are one or two syllables long, with the exception of the three-syllable suffix -ology. The -s and -‘s suffixes only add the ess sound to the end of a word; they are not even full syllables. Prefixes and suffixes both aid in vocabulary growth and writing proficiency, but only suffixes are employed for grammatical operations like verb conjugation and noun pluralization.

Prefix Words In English List

A prefix is a one- to three-syllable affix that is used to modify the meaning of a base word. For instance, the word impossible, which signifies «not possible,» is created by prefixing the basic word possible with the im- prefix. Understanding prefixes can significantly increase your vocabulary and reading comprehension because they are a common component of English.

Prefix Words In English Grammar

Suffixes are letters that are appended to a base word to alter its word type, conjugation, or other grammatical characteristics like plurality. In English, suffixes are important for writing and reading comprehension in addition to grammar.