- What is the suffix of art?
- How to Use Root Words to Form New Words?
- Why Learn Root Words?
- Are Root Words and Base Words the Same?
- Are Root Words Always Simple?
- FAQs on Root Words
- Conclusion
- abil
- -able
- abol
- abs-
- ab-
- acerb
- -acious
- -acity
- acr
- act
- -acy
- ac
- ac-
- add
- -ade
- -ado
- ad-
- aesthet
- affect
- af-
- -age
- -age
- agog
- agon
- agr
- ag
- ag-
- alg
- all-
- alter
- alt
- -al
- al
- -al
- al-
- ambi-
- ambul
- amb-
- ami
- ampl
- am
- ana-
- -ance
- -ancy
- -and
- -ane
- ang
- anim
- ann
- ante-
- anthrop
- antiqu
- anti-
- -ant
- ant-
- anxi
- an-
- -an
- an-
- apo-
- apt
- ap-
- arbitr
- arbor
- arch
- arch-
- arch
- arc
- ard
- -arian
- articul
- art
- -ary
- -ary
- -ar
- ar-
- asper
- aster
- as-
- -ate
- -ate
- -ation
- -ation
- -atory
- at-
- aud
- augur
- auth
- auto-
- au
- av
- a-
- a-
- -a
- a-
- barr
- bar
- bas
- bas
- bat
- bell
- bene-
- be-
- be-
- bio
- bi-
- bol
- bon
- brev
- burs
- but
- cad
- cal
- cal
- cand
- canon
- cant
- can
- capit
- capt
- cap
- carn
- car
- cas
- cata-
- caud
- caust
- caut
- caval
- cav
- ced
- ced
- ceed
- ceiv
- celer
- cel
- cens
- centr
- cent
- cent
- cept
- cern
- cert
- cert
- cess
- chart
- chast
- chas
- chiev
- chol
- chrom
- chron
- -cide
- cid
- ciph
- cip
- circum-
- circ
- cis
- cit
- civ
- clair
- clam
- clar
- clav
- clemenc
- -cle
- clim
- clin
- cliv
- clud
- clus
- coc
- cogn
- col-
- commod
- commun
- com
- com-
- com-
- concil
- cond
- congru
- conn
- contra-
- con-
- con-
- cord
- cori
- corn
- corp
- cor-
- cosm
- counter-
- coup
- cover
- co-
- crat
- cred
- crep
- cresc
- cret
- cret
- cret
- crimin
- crit
- croc
- cruc
- crypt
- cry
- culp
- cult
- cumb
- cum
- cup
- curr
- curs
- cur
- cuss
- custom
- cus
- cycl
- cyn
- dat
- deb
- decim
- decor
- del
- demn
- demon
- dem
- dens
- deris
- dextr
- de
- de-
- de-
- dia-
- dict
- dic
- didact
- dif-
- dign
- dis-
- dit
- divid
- divis
- di-
- di
- di-
- di-
- doc
- dol
- domin
- dom
- -dom
- don
- dors
- dot
- dox
- dracon
- dramat
- dress
- dubi
- duct
- duc
- dur
- du-
- dyn
- ec
- ec-
- -ed
- ed
- -eer
- effic
- ef-
- ef-
- egor
- ego
- eg
- element
- empt
- em-
- -ence
- -ency
- -endo
- -end
- enn
- -ent
- en-
- -en
- -eous
- epi-
- ep-
- equi-
- equ
- erg
- err
- -ery
- -er
- -escent
- -esce
- ess
- estim
- est
- es
- -ette
- -et
- -eur
- -eur
- eu-
- ev
- exempl
- exig
- exo-
- expect
- exper
- extra-
- extrem
- ex-
- ex-
- e-
- e-
- e
- fab
- facil
- fact
- fac
- fall
- famil
- fam
- fan
- fatig
- fatu
- fat
- fav
- feas
- feat
- febr
- fect
- feit
- felic
- fend
- ferv
- fer
- fer
- fest
- fet
- fict
- fic
- fid
- figur
- fig
- fili
- fin
- firm
- fiss
- fit
- fix
- flagr
- flam
- flat
- flect
- flict
- flor
- flu
- foc
- foli
- form
- fortun
- fort
- for
- found
- fract
- frag
- frequent
- front
- fruit
- fug
- fulg
- -ful
- funct
- fund
- fur
- fus
- fut
- -fy
- geist
- gel
- geni
- gent
- gen
- gen
- germ
- ger
- gest
- ge
- gigant
- glomerat
- glori
- gloss
- glut
- gnost
- gorg
- grad
- gram
- grand
- gran
- graph
- grat
- grav
- greg
- gress
- gubern
- gyn
- hab
- herit
- her
- hes
- hetero-
- hibit
- hier
- hilar
- hind
- hod
- homo-
- hom
- hort
- hor-
- hor
- hospit
- human
- hum
- hyper-
- hypo-
- -iac
- -ian
- -ia
- -ia
- -ible
- -ice
- -ice
- icon
- -ic
- -ic
- idio-
- idol
- -id
- id
- -ier
- -ify
- ign
- ig
- ig-
- -ile
- il-
- il-
- imag
- imit
- imper
- impet
- im-
- im-
- indic
- -ine
- ingenu
- -ing
- insul
- integr
- intellig
- inter-
- intro-
- invid
- in-
- in-
- in-
- -ion
- -ior
- -ious
- ir
- ir-
- -ise
- -ish
- -ish
- -ish
- -ism
- -ism
- -ism
- -ism
- -ism
- -istic
- -ist
- -is
- -ite
- -ite
- itiner
- -itious
- -itude
- -ity
- it
- -ive
- -ize
- -i-
- i
- ject
- jet
- joc
- join
- journ
- judic
- jug
- junct
- jur
- juven
- juxta-
- kine
- labor
- langu
- later
- lat
- lat
- laud
- lav
- lax
- lect
- lect
- leg
- leg
- leg
- -less
- letter
- lev
- lex
- liber
- lict
- lic
- lid
- lieu
- lig
- limin
- limit
- -ling
- lin
- lion
- lips
- liqu
- liter
- lith
- lit
- li
- locut
- loc
- -logy
- log
- long
- loqu
- loy
- luct
- luc
- lud
- lumin
- lustr
- lus
- lut
- luv
- luxur
- -ly
- ly
- machin
- maci
- macro-
- magist
- magn
- major
- mal
- mand
- mania
- mant
- man
- man
- mass
- math
- matr
- matur
- maxim
- medi
- medl
- mega-
- melior
- mel
- mel
- memor
- mend
- mens
- ment
- -ment
- men
- merc
- merg
- merit
- mers
- meta-
- metr
- metr
- me
- micro-
- migr
- mill-
- mim
- ministr
- min
- min
- misc
- miser
- miss
- mis-
- mis
- mis-
- mit
- mnes
- mobil
- mod
- moll
- mol
- moment
- -monious
- mono-
- monstrat
- mon
- morph
- mors
- mort
- mor
- mor
- mot
- mount
- mov
- multi-
- mun
- mur
- mur
- mut
- narc
- narrat
- nasc
- nat
- nect
- neg
- neo-
- nerv
- -ness
- neur
- nex
- nic
- nihil
- nobl
- noc
- nom
- nom
- non-
- norm
- not
- not
- nounc
- nov
- null
- numer
- nunc
- nutr
- obliv
- ob-
- ob-
- ob-
- oc
- oc-
- od
- offic
- oint
- ol
- omin
- omni-
- oner
- onym
- -on
- oper
- opin
- opt
- op
- op-
- op
- oram
- orb
- ord
- organ
- orn
- ortho-
- -ory
- -ory
- -or
- or
- or
- -or
- -ose
- -osis
- -os
- oti
- -ous
- -ous
- overt
- over-
- oxy
- -o-
- pact
- pac
- pall
- palp
- pan-
- pan
- para-
- parl
- part
- par
- par
- par
- pass
- pass
- past
- past
- path
- patr
- pecc
- pecuni
- ped
- ped
- pel
- pend
- pens
- pen-
- pen
- peri-
- person
- per-
- per-
- pet
- phan
- phas
- phem
- phil
- phon
- phor
- phras
- phyt
- pict
- pil
- pin
- piqu
- pir
- pith
- pit
- pi
- plac
- plaint
- plais
- plant
- plas
- plat
- plaud
- plaus
- plen
- plet
- plex
- ple
- plic
- pli
- plor
- ploy
- plumb
- plus
- pod
- point
- polit
- poly-
- pol
- pol
- ponder
- pon
- portion
- port
- port
- por
- posit
- possess
- postulat
- post-
- pos
- pos
- potent
- pot
- pound
- pover
- pract
- preci
- prec
- pred
- pregn
- prehend
- prehens
- press
- pre-
- prim
- prim
- princip
- prior
- pris
- priv
- proach
- prob
- prol
- prompt
- propiti
- prop
- prot-
- proxim
- pro-
- pro-
- prud
- pseud-
- publ
- pud
- pugn
- puls
- punct
- pung
- pun
- purg
- pur-
- putr
- put
- quaint
- qual
- quant
- quer
- quest
- quiesc
- quiet
- quir
- quisit
- quit
- qu
- radic
- rad
- ranc
- rap
- rar
- ras
- rat
- rav
- rect
- red-
- reg
- remedi
- rest
- retro-
- re-
- re
- re-
- rid
- rig
- -rium
- riv
- robor
- rod
- rog
- ros
- rotund
- rub
- rud
- rupt
- rus
- -ry
- sacchar
- sacr
- sag
- sal
- sal
- sanct
- sanguin
- sap
- sat
- sav
- scend
- scen
- schem
- sch
- sci
- scop
- scrib
- script
- scrut
- search
- secr
- sect
- secut
- sed
- seem
- sembl
- semin
- sem
- sens
- sent
- sent
- sen
- sequ
- seren
- sert
- serv
- serv
- sever
- se-
- sibil
- sider
- sid
- sign
- simil
- simul
- sim
- sin
- sist
- situ
- skept
- solut
- solv
- sol
- sol
- sol
- sol
- sol
- somat
- -some
- somn
- son
- soph
- sorb
- sort
- sourc
- spat
- spect
- spec
- spec
- spers
- sper
- spic
- spir
- spit
- splend
- spond
- spor
- spous
- stant
- stas
- stat
- stereo-
- stig
- still
- stitut
- stor
- strat
- strict
- string
- struct
- stru
- stup
- suad
- suav
- sublim
- sub-
- suc-
- suf-
- sull
- sult
- summ
- sumpt
- sum
- super-
- sup-
- surg
- surrect
- sur-
- sur-
- sus-
- su
- sym-
- syn-
- tabl
- tact
- tac
- tail
- taint
- tain
- tang
- taph
- tax
- techn
- tedi
- teg
- temper
- tempt
- temp
- tend
- tens
- tent
- tenu
- ten
- termin
- terr
- terr
- test
- text
- them
- therm
- thes
- the
- -tic
- tim
- tinct
- ting
- tin
- titul
- tol
- tom
- ton
- top
- torp
- torr
- tort
- tot
- tour
- toxic
- tract
- trans-
- treat
- trem
- trepid
- tribut
- tric
- trit
- tri-
- troph
- trop
- trud
- trunc
- trus
- tum
- turb
- turg
- tus
- tut
- typ
- -ty
- -uble
- -ulent
- ult
- -ul-
- -ul-
- umbr
- -um
- und
- uni-
- un-
- -uous
- urb
- -ure
- -urnal
- -us
- us
- util
- vac
- vad
- vag
- val
- vant
- van
- vap
- vari
- var
- vast
- vas
- vect
- veh
- vel
- vener
- veng
- vent
- ven
- ven
- verb
- verd
- verg
- vers
- vert
- ver
- ver
- vestig
- vest
- veter
- vex
- vey
- vibr
- vic
- vid
- view
- vig
- vil
- vinc
- vindic
- vin
- virt
- vir
- viscer
- visc
- vis
- vit
- vit
- viv
- vi
- vocat
- voc
- void
- vok
- volat
- volum
- volut
- volv
- vol
- vor
- vot
- vouch
- vulg
- vuls
- wan
- -ward
- wast
- writ
- -y
- -y
- zeal
What is the suffix of art?
The Function of a Suffix
Take the suffix -ist, by adding this to a word you have changed the word to describe a person who performs or practices something. So, art becomes artist, a person skilled in a particular art. This verb can be turned into a noun by adding the suffix -er, and so read becomes reader.
See full answer to your question here. Then, what does the prefix art mean?
Definition & Meaning: Art Root Word The root word-art comes from Latin –Artem ‘skill’ that usually refers to the quality or expressions of what is beautiful or of great significance. For instance, the word artefact refers to an object of cultural interest made by a human being because: Arte: By skill. Factum: To make.
Also, what is a suffix example? Common Suffixes in English
Furthermore, what does the suffix or mean?
a suffix occurring in loanwords from Latin, directly or through Anglo-French, usually denoting a condition or property of things or persons, sometimes corresponding to qualitative adjectives ending in -id4 (ardor; honor; horror; liquor; pallor; squalor; torpor; tremor); a few other words that originally ended in
Which suffix means disease?
-Osis means ‘disease process or condition. ‘ Hematosis makes use of the suffix -osis and is a term meaning ‘blood disease. -Pathy is a suffix meaning ‘disease.
early 13c., «skill as a result of learning or practice,» from Old French (10c.), from Latin (nominative ) «work of art; practical skill; a business, craft,» from PIE (source also of Sanskrit «manner, mode;» Greek «to prepare»), suffixed form of root *ar- «to fit together.» Etymologically akin to Latin «weapons» (see arm (n.2)).
In Middle English usually with a sense of «skill in scholarship and learning» (c. 1300), especially in the seven sciences, or . This sense remains in Bachelor of Arts, etc. The meaning «human workmanship» (as opposed to ) is from late 14c. The meaning «system of rules and traditions for performing certain actions» is from late 15c. The sense of «skill in cunning and trickery» is attested by late 16c. (the sense in artful, artless). The meaning «skill in creative arts» is recorded by 1610s; especially of painting, sculpture, etc., from 1660s.
In science you must not talk before you know. In art you must not talk before you do. In literature you must not talk before you think. [Ruskin, «The Eagle’s Nest,» 1872]
Supreme art is a traditional statement of certain heroic and religious truths, passed on from age to age, modified by individual genius, but never abandoned. The revolt of individualism came because the tradition had become degraded, or rather because a spurious copy had been accepted in its stead. [William Butler Yeats, journal, 1909]
Expression art for art’s sake (1824) translates French l’art pour l’art. First record of is from 1847. Arts and crafts «decorative design and handcraft» is from the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society, founded in London in 1888.

You might have often wondered how certain small words occasionally appear in a lot of bigger words. The smaller words from which new words are formed are known as roots. In English Grammar, a root refers to a word or word element from which other words are formed, usually by adding prefixes and suffixes. Roots are also known by the name root words.
Root Words in English have their basic roots in Greek and Latin language. It is from root words that new words are shaped. This happens through the addition of a prefix or suffix. So what are prefixes and suffixes?
- Prefix: Refers to an affix that is added before the root word
- Suffix: Refers to an affix added after the root word.
Affix refers to a string of letters that is added at the start or end of a word. Now let’s see how root words work in English. Have you ever heard of the word ‘Archy’ which means rule? The root word ‘archy’ forms new words with the addition of suffixes and prefixes. Examples include:
- Anarchy which means a complete absence of rule
- Monarchy refers to the rule of a sole authority or person.
- Patriarchy: a kind of society governed by male rules and laws
- Hierarchy: Body of rules ranked in a certain order
- Matriarchy: a form of society where females are the head of the family.
From the above example, it’s pretty clear that English root words can be a powerful method to learn multiple English Vocabulary Words at the same time.
1. Root Word: logy
Meaning: a study of something
Words: anthropology, zoology, theology
2. Root Word: cert
Words: certain, certainly, certified
3. Root Word: max
Words: maximum, maximise, maxima
4. Root Word: min
Words: minimal, minimize
5. Root Word: poly
Words: Polygamy, Polyglot
6. Root word: legal
Meaning: relating to the law
Words: Illegal, legalities

7. Root word: meter
Meaning: measure or quantity
Words: millimeter, thermometer, kilometers
8. Root word: norm
Meaning: typical or standard
Words: abnormal, normal, normality
9. Root word: phobia
Meaning: fear
Words: claustrophobia, hydrophobia
10. Root word: act
Meaning: To move or do
Words: acting, enacting
How to Use Root Words to Form New Words?
Now that you are already familiar with root words, let’s take a look at how root words combine with prefixes and suffixes to form new words.
Take a look at the root word “Act”. You can create a new word by adding the element “reen.” “Reen” is used as a prefix, a component placed in front of a root word thereby changing its meaning. Prefixes at times can create new words that belong to a different class. So, from the noun “act,” we form the verb, “to reenact,” which means to act or perform something a second time.
You can add elements to the end of a root word. For instance, take the word “acting.” The suffix “ing” changes the noun “act” into an adjective. Suffixes are placed after the root word i.e. at the last. Prefixes and suffixes are altogether known as affixes.
Why Learn Root Words?
Does understanding of root words matter? Absolutely yes! Given below are some of the benefits of knowing root words:
Root words help you identify the meaning of a bigger, multisyllabic word by breaking it down into smaller units. Example: The word “Disrespectfully” can be broken down to dis-respect-ful-ly. This means something like “not-respect-full-of + adverb,”. This understanding serves as a great starting point for analyzing the meaning.
When you can identify a root word, prefix and suffix, you will be better equipped to build new words and expand your vocabulary. For example: “port” is a root word that means “to carry” or “to move”. Many new words are formed by adding prefixes and suffixes to the root word. Such words include transport, portable, teleportation, deport or export etc.
Expanding your vocabulary in turn helps you develop your comprehension, reading and writing skills. Root words, particularly those from other languages, help you learn about how a language evolved, how it is connected to other languages, and what important historical impacts resulted in its changes.
Are Root Words and Base Words the Same?
Base words are identical to root words, but they are not the same. A base word can be considered a standalone English word. A base word can also form other words by using prefixes and suffixes. However, root words cannot always be used as independent words.
- For example, the word breaking consists of the word break and the suffix ‘ing’. Here the root word stands for an independent entity.
- On the other hand, the word reject is made up of the prefix ‘re’ and the Latin root ‘ject’, which is not a stand-alone word.
Are Root Words Always Simple?
Most of the root words have a meaning of their own. That meaning conforms to the new word made from it. However, be cautious as this is not always the case. Some root word varieties make less sense.
- For example, take the word “apology.”
The root word “logos” suggests “speech” or “reason*
Prefix “apo” implies “away from.”
If you were to infer the meaning of apology based on root words alone, you might get the impression that it means “away from speech.” However, that is not a very apt description for a word that expresses regret or remorse. Hence understanding the meaning of the roots never ensures that you always have the most appropriate or clear definition.
FAQs on Root Words
1) What are some of the common root words?
A root word refers to a word or word element from which other words are formed, usually by adding prefixes and suffixes. Some of the common root words include act, friend, semi, max, min etc.
2) Do all words have roots?
In most cases, a word will have at least one root. It is from the root word that new words are coined. However, words can also be made up of more than one root. Example: geology- the root words are geo and logy.
3) What are prefixes and suffixes?
A root refers to a word or word element from which other words are formed, usually by adding prefixes and suffixes. Prefix refers to a word that is added before the root word.
Example: befriend- root word- friend and prefix added is “be”
On the other hand, suffixes are added after the root word. Example: friendly- root word- friend and suffix- “ly”.
Conclusion
Mastering the concept of root words can be helpful to you in numerous ways. If you take some time to learn root words and the most common affixes, you’ll enhance your vocabulary more than you can imagine. Learning root words will help you create new words by the addition of affixes.
You can also deconstruct a bigger word to learn its meaning if you are well versed in root words. On the whole, root words serve as an important lesson that helps you understand how words are formed. Check out our articles on How to Improve your Vocabulary and never struggle while speaking the language in search of words.
abil
-able
handy, capable of
abol
destroy, get rid of
abs-
ab-
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
acerb
bitter, sharp, tart
-acious
inclined to, abounding in
-acity
acr
sharp, keen, fierce
act
This root has an audio rootcast.
-acy
state of being something
ac
sharp, keen, point
ac-
add
attach to, add, give to
-ade
thing or person made by a certain process
-ado
possessing a quality
ad-
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
aesthet
affect
influenced, strongly moved
af-
-age
to do something
-age
agog
leading, drawing forth
agon
struggle, contest, conflict
agr
ag
do, act, drive
This root has an audio rootcast.
ag-
alg
all-
alter
alt
-al
al
cause to grow, feed
-al
of or relating to
al-
ambi-
ambul
walk, go around
amb-
ami
ampl
am
This root has an audio rootcast.
ana-
-ance
state or condition
-ancy
-and
-ane
of or pertaining to
ang
anim
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
ann
This root has an audio rootcast.
ante-
This root has an audio rootcast.
anthrop
This root has an audio rootcast.
antiqu
anti-
This root has an audio rootcast.
-ant
being in a state or condition
ant-
anxi
an-
-an
an-
apo-
apt
ap-
arbitr
arbor
arch
arch-
arch
This root has an audio rootcast.
arc
ard
burn, be on fire
-arian
articul
to divide into small joints; speak clearly
art
-ary
person or thing belonging to
-ary
of or relating to
-ar
ar-
asper
rough, harsh, roused to anger
aster
as-
-ate
possessing a certain quality
-ate
to make have a certain quality
-ation
act of doing something
-ation
state or quality of
-atory
of or belonging to
at-
aud
hear, listen to
augur
auth
auto-
This root has an audio rootcast.
au
av
desire, be eager
a-
a-
This root has an audio rootcast.
-a
forms a noun
a-
to, towards, at
This is common root
barr
bar
bas
bas
bat
bell
bene-
be-
be-
to treat in a certain way
bio
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
bi-
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
bol
bon
brev
burs
but
cad
cal
cal
warm, be hot
cand
be of brilliant whiteness
canon
rule, straight rod, standard
cant
can
capit
This root has an audio rootcast.
capt
cap
carn
car
cas
cata-
caud
caust
burnt, red hot
caut
caval
cav
ced
This root has an audio rootcast.
ced
ceed
ceiv
celer
cel
cens
assessed, judged, rated
centr
This root has an audio rootcast.
cent
This root has an audio rootcast.
cent
cept
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
cern
sift, perceive, decide
cert
compete, strive, contend
cert
cess
This root has an audio rootcast.
chart
sheet of paper
chast
pure, without stain
chas
chiev
chol
chrom
chron
This root has an audio rootcast.
-cide
cid
ciph
cip
This root has an audio rootcast.
circum-
This root has an audio rootcast.
circ
cis
This root has an audio rootcast.
cit
moved, stirred up
This is common root
civ
clair
clam
clar
clav
clemenc
mercy, mildness, calmness
-cle
clim
sloping region; zone of the Earth; ladder
clin
cliv
clud
This root has an audio rootcast.
clus
coc
cogn
This root has an audio rootcast.
col-
commod
commun
common, public, general
com
com-
This is common root
com-
concil
join, win over
cond
hide, put away
congru
come together, agree
conn
contra-
This root has an audio rootcast.
con-
This is common root
con-
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
cord
cori
corn
corp
cor-
cosm
counter-
coup
buffet, cuff, blow
cover
co-
crat
This root has an audio rootcast.
cred
This root has an audio rootcast.
crep
cresc
grow, arise, increase
cret
cret
cret
sift, discern, separate
crimin
crit
croc
cruc
crypt
cry
shout out in complaint
culp
fault, blame, guilt
cult
This root has an audio rootcast.
cumb
cum
cup
curr
This root has an audio rootcast.
curs
cur
worry, anxiety, attention
cuss
custom
become used to
cus
cycl
This root has an audio rootcast.
cyn
dat
deb
decim
decor
suitable, graceful, proper
del
destroy, wipe out
demn
loss, penalty, injury
demon
spirit, divine power
dem
dens
deris
mocked, made fun of
dextr
de
de-
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
de-
This is common root
dia-
This root has an audio rootcast.
dict
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
dic
This is common root
didact
apt at teaching
dif-
apart, not, away from
dign
dis-
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
dit
divid
separate into parts
divis
separated into parts, divided
di-
di
di-
di-
doc
dol
feel pain, grieve, suffer
domin
dom
-dom
state of being something
don
dors
dot
dox
dracon
dragon, snake, serpent
dramat
dress
dubi
duct
This is common root
duc
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
dur
This root has an audio rootcast.
du-
dyn
ec
ec-
out of, from
-ed
having a particular state
ed
-eer
effic
bring about, accomplish
ef-
out of, from
ef-
egor
ego
This root has an audio rootcast.
eg
element
empt
em-
-ence
state or condition
-ency
state of being something
-endo
-end
enn
-ent
being in a state or condition
en-
This is common root
-en
made of, pertaining
-eous
epi-
This root has an audio rootcast.
ep-
equi-
equ
This root has an audio rootcast.
erg
err
wander, make a mistake
This root has an audio rootcast.
-ery
act or practice
-er
to do something
-escent
becoming; beginning to be
-esce
to do something
ess
estim
fix the value of
est
es
-ette
-et
-eur
-eur
state or quality
eu-
ev
exempl
exig
exo-
expect
exper
extra-
This root has an audio rootcast.
extrem
ex-
out of, from
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
ex-
This root has an audio rootcast.
e-
out of, from
This is common root
e-
e
used for spelling and pronunciation
fab
facil
easy, easily accomplished
fact
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
fac
fall
trick, deceive, be in error
This root has an audio rootcast.
famil
household, familiar group
fam
fan
fatig
fatu
foolish, silly, stupid
fat
speak, talk, say
fav
feas
feat
febr
fect
This root has an audio rootcast.
feit
felic
fend
ferv
boil, be hot
fer
carry, bring, bear
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
fer
fest
fet
fict
fic
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
fid
This root has an audio rootcast.
figur
fig
fili
fin
end, form a boundary
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
firm
fiss
fit
fix
fastened, nailed, secured
flagr
flam
flat
flect
flict
struck, struck down
flor
This root has an audio rootcast.
flu
flow, stream, glide
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
foc
foli
form
This root has an audio rootcast.
fortun
fort
strong, vigorous, powerful
This root has an audio rootcast.
for
found
pour, pour out, spread out
fract
frag
frequent
front
forehead, foremost part
fruit
fug
fulg
-ful
full of, resembling
funct
fund
bottom, depths, basis
fur
rage, be mad
fus
This root has an audio rootcast.
fut
-fy
geist
gel
geni
innate quality, inborn talent
gent
gen
This is common root
gen
kind, type, class
germ
ger
bear, bring, carry
gest
ge
This root has an audio rootcast.
gigant
glomerat
gathered into a ball-shaped mass
glori
gloss
glut
swallow, gulp down
gnost
gorg
grad
This root has an audio rootcast.
gram
line, stroke of a pen, letter
grand
great, lofty, powerful
gran
graph
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
grat
grav
heavy, serious, burdened
greg
This root has an audio rootcast.
gress
This is common root
gubern
steer a ship
gyn
hab
herit
her
stick, cling, hold fast
This root has an audio rootcast.
hes
hetero-
hibit
hier
hilar
hind
hod
homo-
hom
human being, man
hort
hor-
hor
tremble, dread, shudder
hospit
human
hum
hyper-
This root has an audio rootcast.
hypo-
This root has an audio rootcast.
-iac
of or connected with
-ian
-ia
-ia
-ible
handy, capable of
-ice
-ice
icon
-ic
-ic
one relating to
idio-
own, personal, private
idol
image, likeness, shape
This is common root
-id
of or relating to
id
-ier
that which does something
-ify
ign
produce, bring forth
ig
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
ig-
-ile
tending to do or be something
il-
il-
imag
imit
imper
command, provide leadership
impet
im-
This is common root
im-
This is common root
indic
one who shows, forefinger
-ine
of or relating to
ingenu
-ing
a or of a continuous action
insul
integr
intellig
inter-
between, within, among
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
intro-
invid
be envious of
in-
in-
in, on, into
This is common root
in-
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
-ion
-ior
-ious
of the nature of
ir
ir-
-ise
to make have a certain quality
-ish
to do something
-ish
-ish
verging upon, somewhat
-ism
action or process of doing something
-ism
set of beliefs
-ism
-ism
distinctive trait of language
-ism
name of a certain system
-istic
-ist
one who performs an action; believer
-is
forms a noun
-ite
to do something
-ite
of the nature of
itiner
-itious
of the nature of
-itude
state or quality of
-ity
state or quality
it
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
-ive
of or that which does something
-ize
make or treat in a certain way
-i-
i
ject
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
jet
joc
join
join, attach, form a link
journ
pertaining to the day, daily
judic
jug
junct
jur
swear, take an oath, law
juven
young, young man
juxta-
next to, beside
kine
labor
This root has an audio rootcast.
langu
be sluggish, wilt, lack vigor
later
lat
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
lat
laud
lav
lax
loosen, take one’s ease
lect
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
lect
leg
leg
leg
-less
letter
letter of the alphabet; document
lev
light, of little weight
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
lex
liber
lict
left behind, abandoned
lic
it is permitted, one may
lid
lieu
lig
This root has an audio rootcast.
limin
limit
-ling
lin
line, string, thread
This is common root
lion
lips
liqu
flow, be liquid
liter
letter of the alphabet
lith
lit
li
tie, bind, link
This is common root
locut
loc
This root has an audio rootcast.
-logy
study, science, theory
log
word, study, reason
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
long
loqu
This root has an audio rootcast.
loy
tie, bind, link
luct
struggle, fight against
luc
light, brightness, clarity
lud
This root has an audio rootcast.
lumin
lustr
lus
lut
luv
luxur
-ly
in a particular way or manner
ly
machin
plan, trick, artifice
maci
macro-
magist
magn
This root has an audio rootcast.
major
mal
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
mand
mania
mant
man
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
man
mass
math
matr
This root has an audio rootcast.
matur
maxim
medi
middle, in the middle, in half
This root has an audio rootcast.
medl
blend, mingle, mix
mega-
This root has an audio rootcast.
melior
mel
blend, mingle, mix
mel
memor
mend
fault, defect, lying
mens
act of measuring
ment
-ment
men
merc
merg
merit
earned, gained, deserved
mers
meta-
metr
This root has an audio rootcast.
metr
me
micro-
This root has an audio rootcast.
migr
mill-
mim
ministr
min
lean forward, threaten
min
lessen, make smaller
misc
miser
miss
This is common root
mis-
mis
mis-
mit
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
mnes
mobil
mod
measure, method, manner
This is common root
moll
mol
grind in a mill
moment
-monious
of or resembling
mono-
This root has an audio rootcast.
monstrat
showed, pointed out
mon
warn, advise, remind
morph
This root has an audio rootcast.
mors
mort
This root has an audio rootcast.
mor
custom, habit, manner
mor
die, decay, death
mot
This root has an audio rootcast.
mount
mov
multi-
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
mun
gift, public service
mur
delay, stay behind
mur
mut
narc
narrat
nasc
nat
nect
neg
deny, say not
neo-
nerv
-ness
state, quality, condition
neur
nex
nic
nihil
nobl
well known, famous
noc
nom
nom
This root has an audio rootcast.
non-
This root has an audio rootcast.
norm
carpenter’s square, pattern
not
gotten to know, found out
not
nounc
messenger, message, report
nov
This root has an audio rootcast.
null
numer
This root has an audio rootcast.
nunc
nutr
obliv
ob-
against, in the way
This root has an audio rootcast.
ob-
This root has an audio rootcast.
ob-
oc
oc-
od
offic
oint
smear with oil
ol
omin
omni-
oner
onym
This root has an audio rootcast.
-on
forms a noun
oper
opin
opt
op
op-
to, towards, against
op
oram
orb
ord
order, row, series
organ
furnished with organs
orn
ortho-
-ory
-ory
of or relating to
-or
one who does something
or
or
-or
-ose
full of, having
-osis
state; process; condition
-os
forms a noun
oti
-ous
full of, having
-ous
possessing the nature of
overt
over-
oxy
-o-
pact
fasten, drive in
pac
pall
palp
stroke, caress, touch
pan-
pan
para-
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
parl
part
This is common root
par
come to sight
par
par
pass
This is common root
pass
past
past
path
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
patr
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
pecc
pecuni
ped
ped
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
pel
pend
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
pens
This is common root
pen-
pen
peri-
around, near, about
person
per-
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
per-
This root has an audio rootcast.
pet
seek, attack, go for
phan
cause to appear, show
phas
phem
phil
This root has an audio rootcast.
phon
This root has an audio rootcast.
phor
phras
phyt
pict
pil
pin
piqu
pir
pith
pit
pity, right conduct
pi
cleanse, make honest
plac
please, suit, be acceptable
plaint
mourn for, beat
plais
plant
plas
plat
plaud
plaus
plen
plet
plex
This root has an audio rootcast.
ple
plic
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
pli
This is common root
plor
ploy
plumb
plus
pod
point
polit
poly-
This root has an audio rootcast.
pol
pol
smooth, refine, polish
ponder
pon
portion
port
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
port
por
posit
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
possess
have or take control of
postulat
post-
This root has an audio rootcast.
pos
pause, temporary halt
pos
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
potent
pot
pound
pover
pract
preci
prec
having prayed or entreated
pred
pregn
seize hold of
prehend
prehens
seized hold of
press
pre-
before, in front
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
prim
This root has an audio rootcast.
prim
princip
prior
previous, in front
pris
seize hold of
priv
proach
prob
prove, test, approve
prol
prompt
propiti
prop
proper, fitting, one’s own
This root has an audio rootcast.
prot-
proxim
pro-
pro-
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
prud
pseud-
publ
pud
pugn
puls
punct
pointed, stabbed, pierced
This is common root
pung
point, pierce, prick
pun
purg
pur-
putr
rotten, stinking, decaying
put
This is common root
quaint
qual
of what kind?
quant
quer
quest
quiesc
quiet
rested, stilled, calmed
quir
seek, strive for
quisit
This is common root
quit
rest, be still, stay calm
qu
who, what, which
radic
rad
ranc
be rotten, stink
rap
snatch, grab, seize
rar
loose-knit, spaced thinly
ras
rat
rav
snatch, grab, seize
rect
ruled, guided, put right
This is common root
red-
reg
rule, guide, direct
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
remedi
rest
stay put, stand still
retro-
re-
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
re
re-
This root has an audio rootcast.
rid
rig
-rium
place for; thing used for
riv
robor
rod
chew, eat away
rog
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
ros
chew, eat away
rotund
rub
rud
rupt
This root has an audio rootcast.
rus
-ry
act or practice
sacchar
sacr
sag
sal
sal
leap, spring forward, jump
sanct
sanguin
sap
in good taste, wise
sat
sav
in good taste, wise
scend
scen
schem
form, shape, manner
sch
sci
scop
scrib
This root has an audio rootcast.
script
This is common root
scrut
search
secr
sect
This root has an audio rootcast.
secut
sed
sit, settle, rest
seem
sembl
semin
sem
sens
felt, sensed, perceived
This is common root
sent
sent
feel, sense, perceive
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
sen
old man, elder, old
sequ
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
seren
sert
serv
keep, guard, save
serv
wait on, serve
sever
se-
This root has an audio rootcast.
sibil
sider
sid
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
sign
mark, seal, sign
This is common root
simil
simul
pretend, copy, imitate
sim
sin
curve, fold, hollow
sist
This root has an audio rootcast.
situ
skept
solut
solv
This root has an audio rootcast.
sol
sol
sol
be in the habit of
sol
sol
somat
-some
having a certain quality
somn
son
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
soph
sorb
sort
sourc
spat
spect
see, observe, look, watch over
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
spec
spec
see, look at, observe
spers
sper
spic
see, observe, look, watch over
spir
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
spit
see, observe, look, watch over
splend
spond
spor
seed, a sowing, a scattering
spous
stant
stand, stand still
stas
standing, standing still
stat
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
stereo-
stig
mark, brand, tattoo-mark
still
stitut
set up, decided
stor
strat
strict
drawn tight, confined
string
draw tight, tighten, confine
struct
This root has an audio rootcast.
stru
This is common root
stup
become dazed, be amazed
suad
make sweet, urge
suav
sublim
sub-
under, from below
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
suc-
suf-
under, from below
sull
sult
leap, spring forward, jump
summ
sumpt
taken up, put on
sum
take up, put on
super-
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
sup-
surg
surrect
sur-
sur-
sus-
su
sym-
syn-
This root has an audio rootcast.
tabl
tact
tac
tail
taint
tain
tang
taph
tax
arrange, put in order
techn
skill, art, craft
tedi
teg
cover, shield, protect
temper
tempt
temp
This root has an audio rootcast.
tend
tens
stretch, stretch out
tent
stretched, stretched out
tenu
ten
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
termin
boundary, end, limit
terr
This root has an audio rootcast.
terr
test
witness, proof, indicator
text
them
proposition, idea put forth
therm
thes
the
-tic
relating to a process or state
tim
fear, be afraid
tinct
ting
touch, reach, affect
tin
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
titul
label, title, description
tol
tom
ton
top
torp
be stiff, be numb
torr
tort
twisted, wound, wrapped
tot
tour
toxic
tract
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
trans-
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
treat
trem
trepid
tribut
divided, granted, given credit
tric
entangle, make difficulties
trit
rubbed, worn away
tri-
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
troph
trop
trud
trunc
trunk, removed by chopping
trus
tum
turb
confusion, turmoil, disorder
turg
tus
beat, blunt, deaden the senses
tut
protect, catch sight of
typ
blow, impression, form
-ty
-uble
handy, capable of
-ulent
rich in, full of
ult
-ul-
-ul-
umbr
-um
forms a noun
und
uni-
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
un-
not, opposite of
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
-uous
of the nature of
urb
of a city
-ure
shows actions or results
-urnal
active during a given period
-us
forms a noun
us
util
vac
vad
vag
wander, roam, rove
val
be strong, be of value
This is common root
vant
van
vap
steam, spoiled, flat
vari
var
vast
vas
go, proceed, advance
This root has an audio rootcast.
vect
veh
vel
vener
worship, revere, honor
veng
get even, revenge
vent
This is common root
ven
This root has an audio rootcast.
ven
verb
This root has an audio rootcast.
verd
verg
vers
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
vert
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
ver
ver
This root has an audio rootcast.
vestig
vest
veter
vex
vey
see, look at
vibr
shake, quickly move to and fro
vic
instead of, change
vid
see, take care
view
vig
act, be lively
vil
vinc
vindic
avenger, defender, revenge
vin
virt
excellence of character
vir
viscer
entrails, internal organs
visc
vis
see, look at, observe
This root has an audio rootcast.
This is common root
vit
vit
viv
vi
road, way, journey
This is common root
vocat
called, called upon
voc
This root has an audio rootcast.
void
vok
call, call upon
volat
fly, move swiftly, speed
volum
volut
rolled, wrapped up
volv
roll, wrap up, turn round
This root has an audio rootcast.
vol
vor
vot
vouch
call, call upon
vulg
make common, publish
vuls
pluck, tear up
wan
-ward
towards a place
wast
desolate, laid waste
writ
-y
-y
state or condition
zeal
eager rivalry, fierceness
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