Python 3.8.1 Linux Install Without Root

For instance, if you wanted to install neofetch, here is how you might want to do this:

david@hplinux:~$ mkdir .root &&  .root #Create a pseudo root directory in your home
david@hplinux:~/.root$ apt-get download neofetch #Download the neofetch package into the current directory
david@hplinux:~/.root$ ls | grep neofetch #Show the full name of the downloaded package
david@hplinux:~/.root$ dpkg --extract $(ls | grep neofetch) . #Extract the package into the current directory
david@hplinux:~/.root$ find . -name  - f -executable #Find the location where the binary has been installed
david@hplinux:~/.root$   >> ~/.bashrc
david@hplinux:~/.root$  ~/.bashrc #Source your bachrs to update the path inside the current terminal
david@hplinux:~/.root$ neofetch #Actually run the command
david@hplinux:~/.root$  neofetch #Check that the command being run is actually from your pseudo root directory

I did a yum update on my Oracle Enterprise Linux 7.7 install before I started to get everything on the latest version. As root I used yum to install the Linux packages I needed to install Python 3.8.1 from source:

[bobby@pythonvm ~]$ curl -k -O https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.1/Python-3.8.1.tgz
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 22.8M  100 22.8M    0     0  7830k      0  0:00:02  0:00:02 --:--:-- 7828k

For some reason I had to do this twice. The first download failed. Next I gunzipped and untarred this archive under my home directory:

tar zxfv Python-3.8.1.tgz

Python-3.8.1/Objects/sliceobject.c
Python-3.8.1/Objects/listobject.c
Python-3.8.1/Objects/typeslots.inc
Python-3.8.1/Objects/weakrefobject.c
Python-3.8.1/Objects/unicodeobject.c
Python-3.8.1/Objects/complexobject.c
Python-3.8.1/Objects/picklebufobject.c
Python-3.8.1/Objects/odictobject.c
Python-3.8.1/Objects/genobject.c
[bobby@pythonvm ~]$

I created a directory called “python” under my home directory to use as the top-level directory for my Python install. This directory tree will hold the binaries and any Python packages that I install.

[bobby@pythonvm ~]$ mkdir python

After changing directory to where I untarred the source files I configured the Python make and install to use the directory I just created as a “prefix”:

[bobby@pythonvm ~]$ cd Python-3.8.1

[bobby@pythonvm Python-3.8.1]$ pwd
/home/bobby/Python-3.8.1

./configure --prefix=/home/bobby/python

config.status: creating Misc/python-embed.pc
config.status: creating Misc/python-config.sh
config.status: creating Modules/ld_so_aix
config.status: creating pyconfig.h
creating Modules/Setup.local
creating Makefile


If you want a release build with all stable optimizations active (PGO, etc),
please run ./configure --enable-optimizations

Then I did the make and make altinstall from the same directory:

So, now Python 3.8.1 is installed in /home/bobby/python but I want to put the bin directory in the path so I can run python or pip and by default have them be this version. The install created python and pip as python3.8 and pip3.8 but I created links to them so that I could access them without 3.8 at the end of their names:

[bobby@pythonvm Python-3.8.1]$ cd /home/bobby/python/bin
[bobby@pythonvm bin]$ ls -al
total 16704
drwxr-xr-x. 2 bobby bobby     4096 Feb 10 15:36 .
drwxrwxr-x. 6 bobby bobby       52 Feb 10 15:36 ..
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 bobby bobby      109 Feb 10 15:36 2to3-3.8
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 bobby bobby      249 Feb 10 15:36 easy_install-3.8
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 bobby bobby      107 Feb 10 15:36 idle3.8
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 bobby bobby      231 Feb 10 15:36 pip3.8
-rwxrwxr-x. 1 bobby bobby       92 Feb 10 15:36 pydoc3.8
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 bobby bobby 17075312 Feb 10 15:35 python3.8
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 bobby bobby     3095 Feb 10 15:36 python3.8-config

[bobby@pythonvm bin]$ ln -s python3.8 python
[bobby@pythonvm bin]$ ln -s pip3.8 pip

Then I added/home/bobby/python/bin to the front of the path to keep these new python and pip links ahead of the python links or binaries in the rest of the path.

[bobby@pythonvm bin]$ cd
[bobby@pythonvm ~]$ vi .bashrc

export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/client_1
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/client_1/lib
export PATH=/home/bobby/python/bin:$PATH

~
~
~
~
~
~
".bashrc" 17L, 451C written     

I logged out and in as bobby and tried python and pip to see that they were the correct version:

[bobby@pythonvm ~]$ python
Python 3.8.1 (default, Feb 10 2020, 15:33:01)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39.0.3)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
[bobby@pythonvm ~]$ pip list
Package    Version
---------- -------
pip        19.2.3
setuptools 41.2.0
WARNING: You are using pip version 19.2.3, however version 20.0.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
[bobby@pythonvm ~]$   

Finally, I updated pip just to show that we can update something in this new install. Then I installed numpy to see if I could install a new package.

This is a quick and dirty post, but I want to remember these steps for myself and it might be helpful for someone who uses Redhat/Centos/OEL.

[storage]
  driver = "overlay"

  (...)

[storage.options.overlay]

  (...)

  mount_program = "/usr/bin/fuse-overlayfs"

cat /etc/subuid
johndoe:100000:65536
test:165536:65536

usermod --add-subuids 100000-165535 --add-subgids 100000-165535 johndoe
grep johndoe /etc/subuid /etc/subgid
/etc/subuid:johndoe:100000:65536
/etc/subgid:johndoe:100000:65536

graphroot=""
 container storage graph dir (default: "/var/lib/containers/storage")
 Default directory to store all writable content created by container storage programs.

runroot=""
 container storage run dir (default: "/run/containers/storage")
 Default directory to store all temporary writable content created by container storage programs.

graphroot="$HOME/.local/share/containers/storage"
runroot="$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/containers"

> whoami
john

# a folder which is empty
host> ls /home/john/folder
host> podman run -v /home/john/folder:/container/volume mycontainer /bin/bash

# Now I'm in the container
root@container> whoami
root
root@container> touch /container/volume/test
root@container> ls -l /container/volume
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 May 20 21:47 test
root@container> exit

# I check again
host> ls -l /home/john/folder
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 john john 0 May 20 21:47 test

About Bobby

I live in Chandler, Arizona with my wife and three daughters. I work for US Foods, the second largest food distribution company in the United States. I have worked in the Information Technology field since 1989. I have a passion for Oracle database performance tuning because I enjoy challenging technical problems that require an understanding of computer science. I enjoy communicating with people about my work.